Bioavailability of Lead

EPA recently validated a new technology to guide the cleanup of soils contaminated with arsenic and lead. The new laboratory method, based on a “virtual stomach” that mimics human digestion, estimates the bioavailability of arsenic and lead in soils. This method will increase the accuracy of Human Health Risk Assessments, potentially reducing remediation costs. “Bioavailability” refers to the amount of a substance that is absorbed by the body’s gastrointestinal system following exposure. The newly-validated method is sometimes called the “artificial stomach” because it mimics the human gastric system. Not all arsenic and lead present in soil are able to be absorbed into humans or animals and can cause harm. Certain forms of arsenic and lead are not bioavailable, meaning they are not fully absorbed by the human body. Scientists can now use the artificial stomach method to determine if arsenic and lead in contaminated soils are bioavailable and remove those specific sectio...